Volume 2021 Issue 4
Dec.  2021
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Jiale Yong, Qing Yang, Xun Hou, Feng Chen. 2021: Nature-Inspired Superwettability Achieved by Femtosecond Lasers. Ultrafast Science, 2021(4). doi: 10.34133/2022/9895418
Citation: Jiale Yong, Qing Yang, Xun Hou, Feng Chen. 2021: Nature-Inspired Superwettability Achieved by Femtosecond Lasers. Ultrafast Science, 2021(4). doi: 10.34133/2022/9895418

Nature-Inspired Superwettability Achieved by Femtosecond Lasers

doi: 10.34133/2022/9895418
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This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China under the Grant nos. 61875158 and 61905188, the National Key Research and Development Program of China under the Grant no. 2017YFB1104700, the International Joint Research Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

  • Received Date: 2021-09-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-11-03
  • Publish Date: 2021-12-01
  • Wettability is one of a solid surface’s fundamental physical and chemical properties, which involves a wide range of applications. Femtosecond laser microfabrication has many advantages compared to traditional laser processing. This technology has been successfully applied to control the wettability of material surfaces. This review systematically summarizes the recent progress of femtosecond laser microfabrication in the preparation of various superwetting surfaces. Inspired by nature, the superwettabilities such as superhydrophilicity, superhydrophobicity, superamphiphobicity, underwater superoleophobicity, underwater superaerophobicity, underwater superaerophilicity, slippery liquid-infused porous surface, underwater superpolymphobicity, and supermetalphobicity are obtained on different substrates by the combination of the femtosecond laser-induced micro/nanostructures and appropriate chemical composition. From the perspective of biomimetic preparation, we mainly focus the methods for constructing various kinds of superwetting surfaces by femtosecond laser and the relationship between different laser-induced superwettabilities. The special wettability of solid materials makes the femtosecond laser-functionalized surfaces have many practical applications. Finally, the significant challenges and prospects of this field (femtosecond laser-induced superwettability) are discussed.

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