Broadband THz Sources from Gases to Liquids

Yiwen E; Liangliang Zhang; Anton Tcypkin; Sergey Kozlov; Cunlin Zhang; X.-C. Zhang

doi:10.34133/2021/9892763

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Broadband THz Sources from Gases to Liquids

Review Article | Updated：2024-10-21

- Broadband THz Sources from Gases to Liquids
- Ultrafast Science Vol. 2021, Issue 1, (2021)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester,NY,USA,14627
  2. Department of Physics, Capital Normal University,Beijing,China,100048
  3. ITMO University,. Petersburg,St,Russia,199034
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.34133/2021/9892763
  CLC：
- Published：2021，
- Accepted：
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YIWEN E, LIANGLIANG ZHANG, ANTON TCYPKIN, et al. Broadband THz Sources from Gases to Liquids. [J]. Ultrafast science, 2021, 2021(1).
DOI：

YIWEN E, LIANGLIANG ZHANG, ANTON TCYPKIN, et al. Broadband THz Sources from Gases to Liquids. [J]. Ultrafast science, 2021, 2021(1). DOI： 10.34133/2021/9892763.

摘要

Abstract

Matters are generally classified within four states: solid

liquid

gas

and plasma. Three of the four states of matter (solid

gas

and plasma) have been used for THz wave generation with short laser pulse excitation for decades

including the recent vigorous development of THz photonics in gases (air plasma). However

the demonstration of THz generation from liquids was conspicuously absent. It is well known that water

the most common liquid

is a strong absorber in the far infrared range. Therefore

liquid water has historically been sworn off as a source for THz radiation. Recently

broadband THz wave generation from a flowing liquid target has been experimentally demonstrated through laser-induced microplasma. The liquid target as the THz source presents unique properties. Specifically

liquids have the comparable material density to that of solids

meaning that laser pulses over a certain area will interact with three orders more molecules than an equivalent cross-section of gases. In contrast with solid targets

the fluidity of liquid allows every laser pulse to interact with a fresh area on the target

meaning that material damage or degradation is not an issue with the high-repetition rate intense laser pulses. These make liquids very promising candidates for the investigation of high-energy-density plasma

as well as the possibility of being the next generation of THz sources.

关键词

Keywords

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