

FOLLOWUS
1. Laboratory of Thin Film Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201800
2. State Key Laboratory of Ultra-intense Laser Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201800
3. Zhangjiang Laboratory,Shanghai,China,201210
4. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100049
5. CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science,Shanghai,China,201800
6. Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,Hangzhou,China,310024
Online First:06 January 2026,
Published:06 January 2026
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Yu Chen, Zhaoyang Li, Yanzhi Wang, et al. Ultra-Broadband Mirrors for Ultrafast and Ultra-Intense Laser Sciences[J]. Ultrafast Science, 2026, 6(1).
Yu Chen, Zhaoyang Li, Yanzhi Wang, et al. Ultra-Broadband Mirrors for Ultrafast and Ultra-Intense Laser Sciences[J]. Ultrafast Science, 2026, 6(1). DOI: 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0121.
Ultra-broadband near-zero-dispersion mirrors (UbZdMs) are the essential component for pulse reflection and beam transport in ultra-intense ultrafast lasers. By combining and optimizing the metal-dielectric hybrid structure
the TM-polarization UbZdM presented here has a high-reflection bandwidth of one octave (600 to 1
200 nm) and
more importantly
a dispersion-free bandwidth of nearly 300 nm
which could also be increased to one octave with a commercial dispersion management device
much broader than those of current dielectric mirrors. The measured laser-induced damage threshold is around 0.40 J/cm
which is similar to that of dielectric mirrors and twice that of metal mirrors. The damage results and mechanism are successfully explained with a proposed integral electric field intensity model
which could help improve the damage resistance for an even higher performance. The designed film structure of UbZdM is quite robust to deposition errors
making it very suitable to meter-size coatings for high-energy lasers. UbZdM
introduced in this article
can be directly applied to current 100-petawatt laser projects and future single-cycle exawatt lasers. Our work is of great value for next steps in the development of both ultra-intense and ultrafast lasers
as well as related important applications such as physics in the exawatt and attosecond/zeptosecond regimes.
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