Bingyang Yan, Chenzhi Xu, Si Chen, et al. AttoSHINE: Generation of Continuous-Wave Terawatt-Scale Attosecond X-Ray Pulses at SHINE[J]. Ultrafast Science, 2026, 6(1).
DOI:
Bingyang Yan, Chenzhi Xu, Si Chen, et al. AttoSHINE: Generation of Continuous-Wave Terawatt-Scale Attosecond X-Ray Pulses at SHINE[J]. Ultrafast Science, 2026, 6(1). DOI: 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0143.
AttoSHINE: Generation of Continuous-Wave Terawatt-Scale Attosecond X-Ray Pulses at SHINE
摘要
Abstract
Attosecond x-ray pulses are a critical tool for tracking ultrafast electron dynamics in condensed matter
molecular systems
and strongly correlated materials. Recent breakthroughs have pushed x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) into the attosecond domain
substantially surpassing their previous femtosecond capabilities. Building on these advancements
this work investigates the potential of the Shanghai HIgh repetitioN rate XFEL and Extreme light facility (SHINE)
China’s first continuous-wave (CW) XFEL
to generate intense attosecond x-ray pulses
thereby offering transformative capabilities for x-ray science. Through comprehensive start-to-end simulations
we show that SHINE is capable of producing terawatt-scale pulses at both soft and hard x-ray ranges. This is achieved using a self-chirping scheme within the existing machine configuration
requiring no additional hardware. We further find that superradiant behavior in the postsaturation regime plays a central role in attosecond XFEL
enabling higher peak power and shorter attosecond pulses. Our results illustrate the wide applicability of the self-chirping scheme and demonstrate that CW XFELs can generate intense attosecond x-ray pulses at megahertz repetition rates
opening new opportunities for real-time studies of electronic dynamics in complex systems.
关键词
Keywords
references
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