Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation
Research Article|Updated:2025-09-09
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Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation
超快科学(英文)2025年5卷第1期
Affiliations:
1. State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China,200240
2. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China,200240
Author bio:
Funds:
This work was supported by the National Key Research & Development Program of China (2023YFA1608503) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (62375165 and 62122049). We thank the support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. J.M. would like to thank the sponsorship of the Yangyang Development Fund and the Cyrus Tang Foundation through the Tang Scholar program.
Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation[J]. 超快科学(英文), 2025,5(1).
Linfan Fu, Zimin Wang, Peng Yuan, et al. Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation[J]. Ultrafast science, 2025, 5(1).
Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation[J]. 超快科学(英文), 2025,5(1). DOI: 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0093.
Linfan Fu, Zimin Wang, Peng Yuan, et al. Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation[J]. Ultrafast science, 2025, 5(1). DOI: 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0093.
Shot Noise Suppression in Single-Shot High-Dynamic-Range Diagnosis via Photon-Gain-Aided Correlation
摘要
Abstract
Pulse contrast stands as a crucial performance metric for intense lasers
and its accurate characterization is indispensable for improving laser system and evaluating strong-field physics experiments. However
traditional methods for ultrahigh-dynamic-range pulse-contrast characterization based on third-order cross-correlation necessitate single-photon detection sensitivity
rendering them susceptible to shot noise and resulting in significant fluctuations in measuring results between shots. In this study
we demonstrate that the impact of shot noise can be considerably reduced by employing an optical parametric amplification correlator (OPAC). The OPAC offers photon gain that counteracts the photon loss incurred during nonlinear conversion and along the propagation path while simultaneously generating parametric super-fluorescence to enhance the number of photons that ultimately reach the detector. These combined effects effectively mitigate shot noise even when the pulse under test contains only a few photons. Consequently
the OPAC facilitates reliable
ultrahigh-dynamic-range
single-shot characterization on pulse contrast of intense lasers