Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges

Kuen Yao Lau; Meng Pang; Minglie Hu; Xiaofeng Liu; Nianqiang Li; Jianrong Qiu

doi:10.34133/ultrafastscience.0106

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Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges

Review Article | Updated：2025-09-09

- Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges
- 超快科学（英文） 2025年5卷第1期
- Affiliations：
  
  1. School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University,Suzhou,China,215006
  2. Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province and Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, Soochow University,Suzhou,China,215006
  3. State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,China,201800
  4. Ultrafast Laser Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China,300072
  5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China,310027
  6. College of Optical Science and Engineering and State Key Lab of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China,310027
- Author bio：
- Funds：
  
  This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFB2802000) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52432001, 52161135109, 62175210, 62005240, and W2433154).
- DOI：10.34133/ultrafastscience.0106
  中图分类号：
- 网络出版日期：2025-07-22，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025
- Accepted：
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Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges[J]. 超快科学（英文）, 2025,5(1).

Kuen Yao Lau, Meng Pang, Minglie Hu, et al. Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges[J]. Ultrafast science, 2025, 5(1).
Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges[J]. 超快科学（英文）, 2025,5(1). DOI： 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0106.

Kuen Yao Lau, Meng Pang, Minglie Hu, et al. Sub-100-fs Ultrafast Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Optical Fiber Systems: Perspectives and Challenges[J]. Ultrafast science, 2025, 5(1). DOI： 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0106.

摘要

Abstract

Sub-100-fs ultrafast fiber lasers are crucial light sources for various practical applications. Generating these lasers directly from fiber laser oscillators remain an important yet challenging task. Here

a comprehensive review is conducted on 2 general approaches to generating sub-100-fs ultrafast fiber lasers using nonlinear optical fiber systems. First

pulse compression through the direct generation of laser pulses from a laser resonator was achieved by managing intracavity group velocity dispersion to be nearly zero. This was accomplished by generating stretched pulses using pairs of grating

prisms

or optical fibers. Furthermore

pulse compression was performed external to the laser resonator when intracavity pulse compression is difficult. In this approach

sub-100-fs ultrafast fiber lasers were achieved using pairs of grating or prism for dispersion compensation

fiber amplifiers

and chirped pulse amplification techniques to generate high-power laser pulses and optical fibers to achieve nonlinear spectral broadening. Subsequently

current challenges in achieving sub-100-fs ultrafast fiber lasers are discussed

along with perspectives on future developments. This review is expected to provide insights and simulate ideas for advancing sub-100-fs ultrafast fiber lasers using nonlinear optical fiber systems.

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